Living Observatory (LO) is a public interest learning collaborative of scientists, artists, and wetland restoration practitioners engaged in the documenting, interpreting, and revealing the arc of change as it occurs prior to, during, and following the ecological wetland restoration on retired cranberry farms. LO was initially founded to complement the trajectory of the Tidmarsh Farms Restoration Project, the largest freshwater wetland restoration project to date in Massachusetts, and the restoration at Foothills Preserve.
About Us
Project Updates
Documentary Screening of "The Restoration of Windswept Bog"
Windswept Bog, Nantucket Island MA: Watershed-scale Wetland Restoration and Research
By
Karen Beattie
on September 23, 2026
On September 15, 2026 the Nantucket Conservation Foundation hosted a special screening of its recently completed documentary on the restoration of Windswept Bog. Over 250 members of the community attended the free event, held at Nantucket's Dreamland Main Theater, to celebrate the premiere of the film. It was a memorable evening, celebrating five years of dedication and collaboration that brought this retired cranberry bog back to life as a thriving wetland.
New publication related to nitrogen retention
Potential Nitrogen Removal by Restoring Wetlands on Retired Cranberry Bogs
By
Glorianna Davenport
on September 15, 2026
For much of the coastal United States, water quality continues to worsen due to excess nitrogen (N) from agricultural production and urban development. Restoration of freshwater wetlands, especially those connected to streams (i.e., fluvial wetlands), is a promising management option for curtailing watershed inputs of N to coastal embayments, with regional models assuming 77% retention of N by natural wetlands. In this study, we combine modeling, field measurements, and mass-balance analysis to quantify N inputs and retention in a 56-ha, 7-year-old restored fluvial wetland in southeastern Massachusetts, United States. Rapid watershed land-use change, including development of ~30% of forested land between 2001 and 2019, contributed to wastewater and turfgrass fertilizers accounting for the majority (80%) of watershed inputs of N to the restored wetland compared with the atmosphere (13%), a landfill (7%), and agricultural fertilizers (<1%). Field measurements showed that in-stream processes retained 28% of surface water and groundwater inputs of nitrate (NO₃⁻), which was slightly lower than N retention for restored wetlands and about half the N retention in natural wetlands. NO₃⁻ retention of 1,029 kg N yr⁻¹ was not strongly correlated with stream residence time or NO₃⁻ inputs, but rather to stream temperature, pointing to environmental effects on in-stream processes such as uptake and denitrification. Although NO₃⁻ retention may increase as the wetland matures, the current N removal rate suggests that regional models may overestimate N removal in restored wetlands and that wetland restoration is an unlikely substitute for centralized sewering or other forms of enhanced wastewater management.
Views from the Summit
Living Observatory Summits
By
Adrian Wiegman
on September 1, 2026
The summit report is now available: Views from the Summit
Three-squared bullrush
Tidmarsh Farms/Beaver Dam Brook wetland and river restoration project
By
Glorianna Davenport
on July 14, 2026
On Friday, July 10, Glorianna and Alex Hackman, Mass Audubon Director of Ecological Restoration, explored the growing platform to evaluate how areas planted with Atlantic white cedars and other areas were developing. They were excited to discover a large area colonized by Three-square bullrush. The Wampanoag people have used this plant for many years (centuries) to weave their baskets. Alex played a pivotal role in Tidmarsh's restoration, serving as the project’s lead manager with the State of Massachusetts Dept. of Ecological Restoration prior to joining Mass Audubon.
Assessing the Impact of Landscape Context on Acoustic Indices for Monitoring Restored Cranberry Bogs in Plymouth, Massachusetts
Soundscapes to Monitor Habitat Development on Restored Cranberry Farmland
By
Florencia Sangermano
on May 22, 2026
Assessing the Impact of Landscape Context on Acoustic Indices for Monitoring Restored Cranberry Bogs in Plymouth, Massachusetts
2026 Summit Is Today
Living Observatory Summits
By
Adrian Wiegman
on May 12, 2026
(updated May 22, 2026)
Our 2026 summit is being held Today, May 22 at the UMass Cranberry Station (virtual or in-person). Below are links to the summit web page and registration form.
Upper coonamessett awc plantings
Growing Atlantic White Cedars for Wetland Restoration Sites
By
Adrian Wiegman
on May 4, 2026
(updated May 6, 2026)
Pat Ferrar and I visited Upper Coonamesset to measure the trees we planted last year.
King Rail at Foothills Preserve: A Sign of a Wetland Working
Bird Monitoring at Select Cranberry Bog Restoration Sites in Southeastern Massachusetts
By
Lisa Schibley
on April 29, 2026
In late April, a King Rail was discovered by visiting birders at Foothills Preserve in Plymouth. From April 25 through at least the 28th, the bird attracted more than 30 visitors and provided unusually good views of a species that is rarely seen in Massachusetts. At the same time, two adult Little Blue Herons, also uncommon in the state, have been using the site for more than a week, adding to the steady interest from birders.
Back up batteries replaced after winter storms
Living Observatory Sensor Network
By
Adrian Wiegman
on March 25, 2026
(updated April 26, 2026)
This winter was cone with a lot of heavy weather. A big February nor’easter had winds over 60 mph and dumped over 30” of snow. Much of Plymouth, Cape, and the Islands lost power for several days. Most schools were closed for a week.
Live Data
58.6
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Temperature
70
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Humidity
Wind
Updated 7 minutes ago
Recent Publications
Casey Kennedy, Adrian Wiegman, Molly Welsh, et al.
“Ecological Restoration of a Cultivated Wetland to Enhance Nitrogen Retention in a Rapidly Developing Watershed,” Water Resources Research,
August 2026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1029/2025WR041361.
Jason Andras, Kate Ballantine, William Rodriguez-Reillo, et al.
“Biochar-enhanced bioreactors for agricultural nitrogen mitigation,” Journal of Environmental Management,
July 2026.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jenvman.2025.126260.